This refers back to the 2004 historic warfare movie, directed by Wolfgang Petersen and loosely based mostly on Homer’s Iliad, accessible within the high-definition Blu-ray Disc format. This format presents superior audio-visual high quality in comparison with normal DVDs, offering a extra immersive expertise of the epic scale battles and dramatic storytelling.
Excessive-definition shows of movies like this enable viewers to understand the intricate particulars of costume design, set building, and visible results. The improved audio high quality contributes considerably to the influence of the movie’s rating and sound design. The supply of this format displays a broader development in dwelling leisure in direction of greater constancy and improved presentation of traditional and up to date movies. This particular launch doubtless consists of bonus options corresponding to behind-the-scenes documentaries, deleted scenes, and director commentaries, providing a deeper understanding of the filmmaking course of.
Additional exploration of this matter might delve into features of the movie’s manufacturing, its important reception, comparisons between the movie and its supply materials, the technical specs of the Blu-ray format, or the evolution of dwelling video expertise.
1. Troy
Troy serves because the foundational factor of “troy film blu ray,” representing the subject material tailored for cinematic presentation. Understanding the historic and literary context of Troy is essential for appreciating the movie and its subsequent launch in high-definition codecs. This part explores key aspects of Troy related to the movie.
-
The Trojan Warfare
The Trojan Warfare, a legendary battle in Greek mythology, kinds the narrative backdrop. Although its historic veracity stays debated, the warfare, sparked by the kidnapping of Helen, supplies the central battle driving the characters and occasions depicted within the movie. The movie’s interpretation of this battle influences the visible aesthetics, character growth, and general narrative construction introduced on the Blu-ray format.
-
Homer’s Iliad
Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, serves as a main supply for a lot of interpretations of the Trojan Warfare, together with the movie. Whereas the movie takes inventive liberties, the poems affect will be seen in characters like Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus, and in key plot factors. The Blu-ray format, with its potential for particular options, could supply additional insights into the movies adaptation of the epic poem.
-
Historical Metropolis of Troy
The precise archaeological web site of Troy, situated in modern-day Turkey, supplies a historic and geographical context for the narrative. The movie’s depiction of the town, although stylized, attracts inspiration from archaeological findings and historic interpretations of historical structure and metropolis planning. The high-definition visuals of the Blu-ray format enable viewers to understand the main points of the movie’s illustration of this historical metropolis.
-
Fable and Legend
Past the historic and archaeological context, Troy exists inside a realm of fantasy and legend populated by gods, goddesses, and heroes. The movie incorporates these mythological components to various levels, including one other layer of interpretation. The Blu-ray format, by way of supplementary supplies, can probably supply explorations of those mythological influences and their influence on the movie’s narrative.
These interconnected aspects of Troythe warfare, the literary supply, the historic metropolis, and the mythologyinform the narrative and visible presentation of the movie. Inspecting these components enhances the viewer’s understanding and appreciation of the troy film blu ray expertise. The high-definition format serves as a medium by way of which these layers of that means will be explored and appreciated with higher readability and depth.
2. Film
Film, within the context of troy film blu ray, signifies the cinematic nature of the product. It represents the core inventive workthe movie itselfaround which the opposite components coalesce. The film supplies the narrative, visible, and auditory expertise. With out the film, the Blu-ray disc stays merely a storage medium. The existence of the film as a crafted piece of cinema is the causal issue driving the demand for its copy and distribution in varied codecs, together with Blu-ray. Think about, for instance, the success of epic movies like Ben-Hur or Lawrence of Arabia, which led to their launch on varied dwelling video codecs over time, mirroring the trajectory of Troy. The movies inherent worth as a cinematic expertise necessitates its availability for dwelling viewing.
The precise style of the film”Troy” being a historic warfare epicinfluences the audience and the expectations for the Blu-ray launch. Shoppers taken with historic dramas, motion sequences, or Greek mythology usually tend to hunt down this particular title. The film’s important reception, field workplace efficiency, and cultural influence additional decide its market worth and longevity. A critically acclaimed film like Gladiator, comparable in style to Troy, generates sustained demand for high-quality dwelling video releases, demonstrating the significance of the films intrinsic advantage. The film’s qualities instantly affect the perceived worth of its Blu-ray counterpart.
Understanding the film’s function because the central element of troy film blu ray is essential. The film’s inherent inventive qualities, its style, and its reception decide its marketability and affect shopper demand for the Blu-ray format. This recognition permits for a clearer understanding of the interaction between inventive creation, technological developments in dwelling leisure, and shopper preferences. The film’s legacy and ongoing attraction are intrinsically linked to its availability and presentation on bodily media, corresponding to Blu-ray, making certain its accessibility for future generations.
3. Blu-ray
Blu-ray, a digital optical disc format, represents the particular medium chosen for the high-definition presentation of the Troy film. Its relevance inside “troy film blu ray” stems from its capability to ship superior audio-visual high quality in comparison with earlier codecs like DVD. Understanding the technical capabilities and market positioning of Blu-ray supplies important context for appreciating its function within the dwelling leisure panorama.
-
Excessive-Definition Video
Blu-ray’s excessive storage capability permits considerably improved video decision, usually 1080p or 4K, in comparison with normal definition. This interprets to sharper pictures, extra vibrant colours, and finer element within the presentation of Troy. Think about the intricate particulars of the Computer virus or the vastness of the battle scenes; Blu-ray permits these visible components to be rendered with far higher readability. This enhanced visible constancy contributes on to a extra immersive viewing expertise.
-
Excessive-Constancy Audio
Past video, Blu-ray helps superior audio codecs like Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Grasp Audio. These codecs supply lossless audio compression, preserving the unique soundtrack’s dynamic vary and nuance. The influence of James Horner’s rating in Troy, for instance, is considerably enhanced by the superior audio capabilities of Blu-ray. This contributes to the emotional influence and general cinematic expertise.
-
Particular Options and Interactivity
Blu-ray discs regularly embrace bonus content material, corresponding to director commentaries, making-of documentaries, deleted scenes, and interactive options. These additions present deeper engagement with the movie, providing behind-the-scenes insights and enriching the viewers understanding of Troy‘s manufacturing. This supplementary materials provides worth to the Blu-ray launch, differentiating it from earlier codecs and catering to a extra engaged viewers.
-
Bodily Media within the Digital Age
Whereas streaming providers achieve prominence, Blu-ray retains a distinct segment throughout the dwelling leisure market by providing tangible possession and superior audio-visual high quality usually surpassing compressed streaming choices. The “troy film blu ray” represents a alternative for shoppers who prioritize excessive constancy and collectability. It caters to these searching for a bodily product and the very best high quality presentation, providing a distinct expertise in comparison with ephemeral digital downloads or streaming.
These aspects of Blu-ray expertise mix to create a premium dwelling viewing expertise for Troy. The format’s capabilities complement the epic scope and cinematic qualities of the movie, permitting for a deeper appreciation of its artistry and technical achievements. The selection of Blu-ray signifies a dedication to high quality and a recognition of the enduring attraction of bodily media for discerning viewers. It presents a novel intersection of technological development and inventive expression throughout the context of dwelling leisure, offering a tangible and high-fidelity option to expertise the world of Troy.
4. Format
“Format,” within the context of “troy film blu ray,” denotes the bodily embodiment of the movie and its related information. It dictates how the film is saved, accessed, and skilled, influencing components corresponding to audio-visual high quality, accessibility, and longevity. Understanding the format supplies essential perception into the product’s capabilities and its place throughout the broader media panorama.
-
Bodily Disc
The Blu-ray format makes use of a bodily disc manufactured from polycarbonate, coated with a reflective layer. This tangible medium permits for bodily possession and assortment, much like DVDs or vinyl information. The bodily disc additionally distinguishes it from purely digital distribution strategies, providing a level of permanence and management over entry.
-
Knowledge Storage Capability
Blu-ray discs supply considerably greater storage capability in comparison with DVDs, usually 25GB for a single-layer disc and 50GB for dual-layer. This elevated capability permits for the storage of high-definition video and audio information, in addition to substantial supplementary materials. The big storage capability is instantly associated to the improved audio-visual high quality provided by the format.
-
Knowledge Encoding and Compression
Blu-ray employs particular codecs for video and audio compression, corresponding to MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 and VC-1 for video, and Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Grasp Audio, and others for audio. These codecs affect the ultimate audio-visual high quality and compatibility with playback units. The precise encoding and compression strategies chosen instantly have an effect on the constancy and general expertise of watching Troy.
-
Playback Mechanisms
Blu-ray discs require a devoted Blu-ray participant for playback. These gamers make the most of a blue laser, therefore the title Blu-ray, to learn the information encoded on the disc. The precise laser expertise and related {hardware} contribute to the codecs potential to learn the densely packed information and ship high-quality audio-visual output. The format necessitates appropriate {hardware} for playback, additional defining its place throughout the dwelling leisure ecosystem.
These interconnected aspects of the Blu-ray formatthe bodily disc, storage capability, information encoding, and playback mechanismscollectively decide the standard and expertise of watching Troy on Blu-ray. They differentiate the format from previous applied sciences and place it throughout the broader context of dwelling leisure. Selecting this format implies entry to a better constancy presentation of the movie, reflecting a prioritization of audio-visual high quality and probably, an appreciation for the tangibility of bodily media.
5. Visible High quality
Visible high quality represents a important element of the “troy film blu ray” expertise, instantly influencing viewer notion and immersion. The Blu-ray format, with its inherent technological benefits, facilitates a major enhancement in visible constancy in comparison with standard-definition codecs. This enchancment stems primarily from elevated decision, usually 1080p (Full HD) or 4K (Extremely HD), permitting for a sharper, extra detailed picture. Think about the depiction of the huge Trojan Horse within the movie; the Blu-ray format renders the intricate woodwork and scale of the construction with far higher readability than normal definition, enhancing the viewer’s appreciation for the movie’s manufacturing design. Equally, the huge battle sequences profit from the upper decision, as particular person troopers and their actions develop into extra distinct, including to the epic scope and visible influence.
Past decision, the Blu-ray format contributes to enhanced visible high quality by way of improved shade copy and dynamic vary. The broader shade gamut accessible on Blu-ray permits for extra vibrant and nuanced colours, enhancing the realism and visible attraction of the movie’s costumes, units, and landscapes. The elevated dynamic vary permits for a higher differentiation between gentle and darkish areas throughout the body, revealing delicate particulars in shadow and highlights, which is likely to be misplaced in standard-definition codecs. This enhanced visible depth provides to the general cinematic expertise, permitting viewers to understand the movie’s visible components nearer to the director’s supposed imaginative and prescient. The sensible significance of this improved visible high quality lies within the elevated immersion and emotional influence it supplies. A visually richer and extra detailed presentation can draw the viewer deeper into the narrative, enhancing engagement with the story and characters.
In abstract, visible high quality serves as a defining attribute of the “troy film blu ray” expertise. The format’s capabilities for elevated decision, improved shade copy, and enhanced dynamic vary contribute considerably to the viewer’s immersion and appreciation for the movie’s visible artistry. Whereas different components, corresponding to audio high quality and particular options, contribute to the general Blu-ray expertise, the superior visible constancy stays a key differentiator and a main driver for shopper adoption of the format. This concentrate on visible high quality displays a broader development in dwelling leisure in direction of greater constancy and a extra cinematic viewing expertise, making certain that movies like Troy will be appreciated with the visible richness and element they deserve. The continued growth of show applied sciences additional emphasizes the significance of visible high quality in dwelling cinema, highlighting the continuing relevance of high-definition codecs like Blu-ray.
6. Audio High quality
Audio high quality constitutes a major facet of the “troy film blu ray” expertise, complementing the improved visuals and contributing to a extra immersive and impactful cinematic presentation. The Blu-ray format’s assist for superior audio codecs, corresponding to Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Grasp Audio, distinguishes it from earlier codecs and permits for a better constancy copy of the movie’s soundtrack. This enhanced audio high quality instantly impacts the viewer’s emotional engagement and general appreciation of the movie’s sonic panorama.
-
Lossless Audio
Not like compressed audio codecs generally utilized in streaming or on DVDs, Blu-ray presents lossless audio compression. This implies the audio information on the disc retains all the unique element and nuances captured in the course of the movie’s manufacturing, with out the artifacts or compromises launched by lossy compression. Think about the intricate layers of James Horner’s rating in Troy; the lossless audio copy on Blu-ray ensures that the total dynamic vary and delicate instrumental textures are preserved, enhancing the emotional influence of key scenes.
-
Encompass Sound
Blu-ray helps superior encompass sound codecs, making a three-dimensional audio surroundings that envelops the viewer. The conflict of swords, the roar of the gang within the Trojan area, and the sweeping orchestral rating are rendered with higher precision and spatial positioning, enhancing the realism and immersive high quality of the battle sequences and dramatic dialogues. This exact placement of sound results contributes considerably to the cinematic expertise.
-
Dynamic Vary
The broader dynamic vary provided by Blu-ray’s audio capabilities permits for higher differentiation between loud and gentle sounds. From the quiet whispers of conspirators to the thunderous influence of siege weaponry, the total spectrum of sound is reproduced with higher constancy, enhancing the emotional influence and realism of the movie’s soundscape. The whispers throughout the partitions of Troy achieve intimacy, whereas the battle scenes obtain a visceral depth, demonstrating the sensible influence of enhanced dynamic vary.
-
Dialogue Readability
Dialogue readability advantages from the improved audio high quality on Blu-ray. The spoken phrase is rendered with higher precision and intelligibility, permitting viewers to understand the nuances of the actors’ performances and the subtleties of the script. The emotional weight of Hector’s farewell to Andromache, for instance, is amplified by the clear and nuanced supply facilitated by the high-fidelity audio presentation. This improved readability contributes to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the movie’s narrative and character growth.
These interconnected aspects of audio high quality, facilitated by the Blu-ray format, improve the viewing expertise of Troy, making a extra immersive and emotionally resonant cinematic presentation. The improved audio enhances the high-definition visuals, making a synergistic impact that elevates the movie past the restrictions of standard-definition codecs. The mixture of lossless audio, encompass sound, dynamic vary, and dialogue readability demonstrates the numerous function that audio high quality performs in shaping the general influence and appreciation of “troy film blu ray.” This dedication to high-fidelity audio displays a broader development in dwelling leisure in direction of recreating the cinematic expertise within the dwelling surroundings, permitting viewers to interact with movies like Troy on a deeper, extra impactful stage.
7. Particular Options
Particular options signify a major factor of the “troy film blu ray” product, differentiating it from earlier dwelling video codecs and contributing to its worth proposition. These supplemental supplies, usually unique to the Blu-ray launch, present added context and insights into the movie’s manufacturing, enhancing the viewer’s understanding and appreciation of Troy. The inclusion of particular options displays a broader development in dwelling leisure in direction of providing a extra complete and fascinating cinematic expertise.
The precise sorts of particular options included on a “troy film blu ray” disc can differ, however usually embrace: behind-the-scenes documentaries exploring the filmmaking course of; deleted scenes providing alternate views on the narrative; audio commentaries from the director or actors offering insights into inventive choices; and interactive options permitting for deeper exploration of the movie’s themes and manufacturing. Think about, for instance, a hypothetical documentary on the creation of the huge Trojan Horse prop, showcasing the craftsmanship and logistical challenges concerned. Such a characteristic enriches the viewer’s appreciation for the movie’s visible spectacle and manufacturing design. Equally, deleted scenes that includes interactions between Achilles and Hector would possibly supply additional insights into their advanced relationship, including depth to the narrative and character growth. These supplementary supplies rework the Blu-ray launch from a easy viewing expertise right into a extra interactive and enriching exploration of the movie’s creation and themes.
The sensible significance of particular options lies of their potential to reinforce the viewer’s engagement with Troy. They cater to a deeper stage of curiosity within the movie, offering a extra complete understanding of the filmmaking course of and inventive selections. This added worth justifies the acquisition of the Blu-ray format for a lot of shoppers, significantly these searching for a extra immersive and enriching expertise. The inclusion of particular options aligns with the broader development of providing value-added content material within the dwelling leisure market, catering to more and more discerning audiences who search extra than simply the movie itself. By offering entry to unique behind-the-scenes materials and interactive explorations, the “troy film blu ray” with particular options elevates the house viewing expertise, reworking it right into a deeper engagement with the artwork and craft of filmmaking.
8. House Leisure
“House leisure” encompasses the vary of actions and applied sciences enabling people to get pleasure from motion pictures, music, and different types of leisure inside their residences. “Troy film blu ray” represents a particular product inside this broader class, highlighting the evolving nature of dwelling leisure and the continuing pursuit of upper constancy and enhanced consumer experiences. The supply of Troy on Blu-ray caters to the demand for premium dwelling viewing experiences, providing a tangible and high-quality different to streaming or broadcast tv.
-
Technological Developments
The evolution of dwelling leisure is intrinsically linked to technological progress. From VHS tapes to DVDs and now Blu-ray discs, every format presents improved audio-visual high quality and options. The “troy film blu ray” exemplifies this trajectory, offering superior decision, audio constancy, and interactive options unavailable in earlier codecs. This ongoing technological development drives shopper demand for greater high quality dwelling leisure experiences.
-
Altering Consumption Habits
Client preferences and viewing habits affect the demand for particular dwelling leisure merchandise. The selection to buy a “troy film blu ray” disc displays a desire for bodily media possession, high-fidelity audio-visual presentation, and entry to bonus options. This contrasts with the extra ephemeral nature of streaming providers and highlights the various consumption habits throughout the dwelling leisure panorama. The supply of assorted codecs caters to those numerous preferences.
-
The Cinematic Expertise at House
The pursuit of a cinematic expertise throughout the dwelling surroundings drives innovation in dwelling leisure expertise. Excessive-definition codecs like Blu-ray, coupled with superior audio programs and large-screen shows, enable viewers to copy the immersive qualities of a theatrical screening. “Troy film blu ray,” with its enhanced audio-visual capabilities, contributes to this development, providing a extra cinematic expertise in comparison with standard-definition codecs or compressed streaming choices.
-
The Worth of Bodily Media
Whereas digital distribution strategies achieve prominence, bodily media codecs like Blu-ray retain a devoted following. The tangible possession, superior audio-visual high quality, and potential for collector’s editions contribute to the enduring attraction of bodily media. “Troy film blu ray” exemplifies this enduring worth, providing a collectible merchandise and a high-fidelity presentation that will surpass the standard of compressed streaming choices. This desire for bodily media contributes to the continued relevance of Blu-ray within the dwelling leisure market.
These aspects of dwelling entertainmenttechnological developments, evolving shopper habits, the pursuit of cinematic experiences at dwelling, and the enduring attraction of bodily mediacollectively form the market and affect product choices like “troy film blu ray.” The supply of Troy on Blu-ray displays shopper demand for high-quality dwelling viewing experiences and demonstrates the continuing interaction between technological innovation, inventive content material, and evolving shopper preferences within the dynamic panorama of dwelling leisure.
Steadily Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning the Troy film Blu-ray launch, offering concise and informative responses.
Query 1: What are some great benefits of proudly owning the Troy film on Blu-ray in comparison with DVD or streaming?
The Blu-ray format presents superior video and audio high quality in comparison with normal DVDs and infrequently surpasses the standard of compressed streaming. Blu-ray usually consists of bonus options unavailable elsewhere, corresponding to behind-the-scenes documentaries and deleted scenes.
Query 2: Does the Troy Blu-ray embrace prolonged or director’s reduce variations of the movie?
Availability of various variations varies relying on the particular Blu-ray version. Consulting product descriptions earlier than buy is really useful to verify inclusion of any prolonged or director’s reduce variations.
Query 3: What audio and subtitle choices can be found on the Troy Blu-ray?
Audio and subtitle choices differ by area and launch. Most editions embrace English audio, usually with 5.1 or 7.1 encompass sound, and a number of subtitle languages. Particular particulars are normally listed on the product packaging.
Query 4: Is the Troy Blu-ray appropriate with all Blu-ray gamers?
Usually, Blu-ray discs are region-coded. Making certain participant compatibility with the disc’s area code is crucial. Most trendy Blu-ray gamers assist a number of areas. Technical specs for each the participant and disc ought to be reviewed for compatibility affirmation.
Query 5: The place can one buy the Troy film on Blu-ray?
The Blu-ray version can usually be bought from on-line retailers, electronics shops, and film rental providers. Availability could differ based mostly on geographical location and particular retailer stock.
Query 6: How does the visible presentation of Troy on Blu-ray improve the viewing expertise?
Blu-ray’s high-definition video presentation presents considerably improved element, shade copy, and readability in comparison with normal definition. This enhances the visible influence of the movie’s epic scale, costumes, and battle sequences, offering a extra immersive viewing expertise.
Understanding these regularly requested questions clarifies key features of proudly owning and having fun with the Troy film on Blu-ray. Completely researching particular product particulars is all the time really useful earlier than buy to make sure the chosen version meets particular person preferences and technical necessities.
Additional exploration might contain in-depth opinions of the movie itself, comparisons of various Blu-ray editions, or evaluation of the movie’s historic accuracy and interpretation of the Iliad.
Optimizing the “Troy” Blu-ray Viewing Expertise
Maximizing enjoyment of the Troy film on Blu-ray includes consideration to a number of key components. The next suggestions supply steerage for creating an optimum viewing surroundings and enhancing appreciation of the movie’s cinematic presentation.
Tip 1: Make the most of Excessive-High quality Playback Gear: Investing in a high-definition tv and a Blu-ray participant able to outputting 1080p or 4K decision is crucial for realizing the format’s full visible potential. Compatibility with high-fidelity audio codecs like Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Grasp Audio additional enhances the sonic expertise.
Tip 2: Optimize Show Settings: Calibrating tv settings, together with brightness, distinction, and shade saturation, ensures correct illustration of the movie’s supposed visuals. Consulting the tv’s guide for optimum calibration settings is really useful. Many televisions supply predefined image modes for motion pictures, usually optimizing these settings robotically.
Tip 3: Think about a Devoted House Theater Audio System: A encompass sound system, ideally a 5.1 or 7.1 setup, considerably enhances the immersive high quality of the movie’s audio. Correct speaker placement and calibration are essential for reaching optimum sonic immersion and experiencing the total influence of the movie’s rating and sound design.
Tip 4: Management Ambient Lighting: Minimizing ambient gentle within the viewing room enhances distinction and shade notion, permitting viewers to totally admire the nuances of the movie’s visuals. Think about using blackout curtains or dimming lights to create a extra theater-like surroundings.
Tip 5: Discover Particular Options: Benefiting from the Blu-ray’s supplementary materials, together with behind-the-scenes documentaries and deleted scenes, supplies deeper perception into the filmmaking course of and enriches understanding of the movie’s narrative and themes. Accessing these options enhances the general viewing expertise and supplies priceless context.
Tip 6: Analysis Totally different Blu-ray Editions: Numerous editions of the Troy Blu-ray would possibly exist, providing totally different particular options, packaging, or alternate cuts of the movie. Researching accessible editions permits knowledgeable buying choices, making certain acquisition of the popular model with desired supplemental content material.
Tip 7: Preserve Optimum Disc Situation: Dealing with Blu-ray discs with care, conserving them clear and free from scratches, ensures constant playback high quality and longevity of the bodily media. Correct storage in protecting instances prevents harm and preserves the disc’s optimum situation.
Implementing the following tips optimizes the viewing expertise, making certain viewers expertise the total potential of the Troy film Blu-ray and its high-definition presentation. Consideration to those components maximizes each visible and auditory immersion, permitting for a deeper engagement with the movie’s narrative, characters, and cinematic qualities.
Finally, appreciation for Troy, whether or not skilled on Blu-ray or different codecs, is dependent upon particular person interpretation and engagement with the movie’s themes. The following pointers improve the technical presentation, creating an surroundings conducive to a extra immersive and rewarding viewing expertise.
Conclusion
Exploration of “troy film blu ray” reveals a confluence of things contributing to its significance inside dwelling leisure. Evaluation encompassed the historic and mythological context of Troy, the movie’s cinematic qualities, the technical specs of the Blu-ray format, and its place throughout the evolving panorama of dwelling viewing. Emphasis on visible and audio constancy, coupled with the inclusion of supplementary supplies, distinguishes this format and caters to a discerning viewers searching for a premium cinematic expertise.
The enduring attraction of epic narratives, coupled with developments in dwelling video expertise, ensures continued relevance for releases just like the Troy film Blu-ray. This format represents a tangible hyperlink to cinematic historical past, providing a method of preserving and experiencing inventive creations with optimum constancy. Additional exploration of particular person preferences concerning bodily media versus digital streaming, and the continuing evolution of dwelling leisure applied sciences, warrants consideration.
